Hexagram 8: Holding Together → Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 5, 6).

Line 2

六二 比之自內。貞吉。

belong
zhīthis
comes from
nèiwithin
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 3

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

Line 5

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

Line 6

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramEarth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

齊魯爭言,戰於龍門。搆怨結禍,三世不安。

Qi and Lu quarrel and dispute, battling at Dragon Gate. Building enmity and binding calamity; three generations without peace.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water upon earth becomes contested ground when neighbors quarrel. Qi and Lu exchange heated words and clash at Dragon Gate. Enmity compounds into disaster, and three generations find no peace. Dragon Gate — the gorge carved by Yu the Great where fish leap to become dragons — here becomes a site of pointless bloodshed between allied states that should have cooperated. The disputes between Qi and Lu are well attested throughout the Spring and Autumn period. From Holding Together to Work on the Decayed, the verse traces how broken alliances breed systemic corruption. Gu's wind trapped beneath the mountain signals decay from within: grievances left unaddressed fester across generations, poisoning what could have been mutual prosperity.

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