第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 比之自內。貞吉。

belong
zhīthis
comes from
nèiwithin
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第五爻

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

焦氏易林

齊魯爭言,戰於龍門。搆怨結禍,三世不安。

Qi and Lu quarrel and dispute, battling at Dragon Gate. Building enmity and binding calamity; three generations without peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也。然鄰國相爭,水為戰場。齊魯爭言,戰於龍門——龍門本為大禹所鑿之峽,魚躍龍門化龍之地,此處卻成兄弟之邦無謂流血之所。搆怨結禍,三世不安——積怨化災,三代不寧。齊魯之爭見諸《左傳》多處。從比至蠱(山下有風),聯盟破裂滋生體制之蠹。蠱之風閉山下,象徵內部腐朽:嫌隙不加化解,遺毒數代,本可共榮之局終成世仇。

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