歸妹

第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.

第五爻

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

第上爻

上九 亢龍有悔。

kàngarrogant
lóngdragon
yǒuhas
huǐregret

Nine at the top means: Arrogant dragon will have cause to repent.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

背北相憎,心意不同,如火與金。

Turning their backs in mutual loathing, hearts and minds at odds; like fire and metal.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

背北相憎,心意不同,如火與金。乾至歸妹,澤上有雷,歸妹之象也。君子以永終知敝。歸妹為妹嫁之卦,多出於勢而非出於情。此詩直寫本質之不合:火與金相遇,金被火克,此為五行相剋之定律。背向而立,心志各異,短短數語道盡婚姻不諧之根源。永終知敝——要看到終局之敗壞,此詩以火金之喻預示結局:性質相剋者勉強結合,禮儀再隆重也無法鑄造持久之聯結。

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