第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

第二爻

九二 見龍在田。利見大人。

jiànsee
lóngdragon
zàiin
tiánfield
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the second place means: Dragon appearing in the field. It furthers one to see the great man.

第五爻

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

繭栗犧牲,敬享鬼神。神嗜飲食,受福多孫。

Silken calves as offerings, reverently presented to the spirits. The spirits delight in the food and drink; blessings are received, and many descendants.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

繭栗犧牲,敬享鬼神。神嗜飲食,受福多孫。「繭栗」為角甫生如繭如栗之幼犢,古禮中最潔淨之祭品,未經世事沾染。乾至旅,山上有火,旅之象也。君子以明慎用刑而不留獄。旅為行旅無常之卦,然此詩示:即便客居他處,以至誠之禮敬神,仍得庇佑。最幼最潔之犧牲化為神靈所悅之饗,臨時之灶台因正禮而成聖地。無常之中亦可有永恆——端視祭祀是否虔敬。天之剛健化為禮敬之誠,神明回報以子孫繁盛。

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