第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

第三爻

九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.

第四爻

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

跛踦相隨,日暮牛罷。陵遲後旅,失利亡雌。

Lame and limping, following each other; as day fades, the ox is spent. Falling behind the company; losing profit, losing the mate.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

跛踦相隨,日暮牛罷。陵遲後旅,失利亡雌。乾至渙,風行水上,渙之象也。先王以享於帝立廟。此詩以商旅崩散寫渙之離散:最弱者跟不上隊伍,漸次失落一切。跛者相扶卻步履維艱,牛至日暮已力竭。後隊愈落愈遠,利益與伴侶皆失。渙非總是猛烈之斷裂,有時只是疲憊累積後的緩慢分離——無力維持之聯結自然鬆脫。從乾之健行至渙之離散,行旅之衰象提醒:凝聚之力若不持續灌注,終將消散。

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