明夷

第10卦 履 (Treading) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Treading
Heaven / Lake
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 履道坦坦。幽人貞吉。

tread
dàoway
tǎnlevel
tǎnsmooth
yōuobscure
rénone's
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: Treading a smooth, level course. The perseverance of a dark man Brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 眇能視。跛能履。履虎尾。咥人凶。武人為于大君。

miǎoone-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
lame
néngcan
to walk
treading
tiger
wěitail
diéthe bitten
rénone's
xiōngmisfortune
military
rénone
wéiacts
in the place of
great
jūnsuperior

Six in the third place means: A one-eyed man is able to see, A lame man is able to tread. He treads on the tail of the tiger. The tiger bites the man. Misfortune. Thus does a warrior act on behalf of his great prince.

第四爻

九四 履虎尾。愬愬終吉。

treading
tiger
wěitail
pleading
pleading
zhōngwill end
promise

Nine in the fourth place means: He treads on the tail of the tiger. Caution and circumspection Lead ultimately to good fortune.

第五爻

九五 夬履。貞厲。

guàidetermined
tread
zhēnpersistence
stressful

Nine in the fifth place means: Resolute conduct. Perseverance with awareness of danger.

第上爻

上九 視履考祥。其旋元吉。

shìstudy
footsteps
kǎoexamine
xiángomens
if
xuáncome full circle
yuánsupreme
good fortune

Nine at the top means: Look to your conduct and weigh the favorable signs. When everything is fulfilled, supreme good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

築亂不時,使民恨憂;立祉為笑,君危臣騷。

Building recklessly, out of season; the people are filled with resentment and grief. Establishing a monument only to be mocked; the lord is endangered, the ministers agitated.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上天下澤,政令失時。築事不合時宜,役民於農忙之際,使民恨憂。立祉反為笑柄,君危臣騷。詩斥不時之政——農本國家之大忌,農時徵役可致饑荒。從履至明夷,明入地中:光明被埋。君主之失算掩蓋了他本欲建設之福祉,民怨如火入地下,暗中燃燒。明夷之象正在於此:用晦而明,蒞眾之道不在大興土木,而在順時而行。

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