大過

第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

Peace
Earth / Heaven
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 拔茅茹。以其彙。征吉。

pulling
máothatch
by the roots
thereby
uprooting its
huìwhole cluster
zhēngto expedite
promising

Nine at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第四爻

六四 翩翩。不富以其鄰。不戒以孚。

piānfluttering
piānfluttering
no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
avoid
jièlimit
the ways
trust

Six in the fourth place means: He flutters down, not boasting of his wealth, Together with his neighbor, Guileless and sincere.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。以祉元吉。

Lord
Yi (next to the last Shang Emperor)
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
meant
zhǐhappiness
yuánfirst-rate
good fortune

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I Gives his daughter in marriage. This brings blessing And supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle

焦氏易林

春令原宥,仁德不合;三聖攸同,周國茂興。

Spring's decree pardons and forgives; benevolent virtue is not yet joined. Three sages share one purpose; the Zhou domain flourishes greatly.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地交泰,春令施仁。春天為原宥之季——古代於春行赦,使刑罰與天時相應。然「仁德不合」——恩赦未能完全奏效,仁政有所未諧。繼以「三聖攸同」——多解為文王、武王、周公三聖同心——周國由是茂興。從泰至大過(澤滅木),棟樑受壓至極。泰化為大過,寓意即便聖人之德,亦在結構極限中運行。春令之仁須以體制承載,寬赦之效端賴棟梁之堅——德政施於過載之世,亦有不勝之虞。

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