第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)

Peace
Earth / Heaven
The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。

there is not
pínglevel
without
slope
there is no
wǎnggoing
without
return
jiāndifficult
zhēnto persist
without
jiùmistake
do not
worry
these
certainties
in
shínourishment
yǒufind
happiness

Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.

第四爻

六四 翩翩。不富以其鄰。不戒以孚。

piānfluttering
piānfluttering
no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
avoid
jièlimit
the ways
trust

Six in the fourth place means: He flutters down, not boasting of his wealth, Together with his neighbor, Guileless and sincere.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。以祉元吉。

Lord
Yi (next to the last Shang Emperor)
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
meant
zhǐhappiness
yuánfirst-rate
good fortune

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I Gives his daughter in marriage. This brings blessing And supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

水壞我里,東流為海;龜鳧讙囂,不覩慈母。

Water breaches our village, flowing east to the sea. Turtles and ducks cry in clamor; they cannot see their dear mother.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地交泰,然洪水滔天。水壞我里——洪水毀壞村莊。東流為海——大水東去入海。龜鳧讙囂——龜鱉鳧鴨在廢墟中喧嘩。不覩慈母——孩子找不到母親。洪水過後之景:人居變為水澤,水族佔據廢墟,母子離散——此為全詩情感之核心。從泰至兌(麗澤),君子以朋友講習。泰化為兌:兌之悅在共享之水,此詩之水卻摧毀一切。湖水有界則為樂,無界則為災——歡樂須以節制為前提,不受約束之澤即為洪荒。

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