泰 → 兌
第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。
第三爻
九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。
Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.
第四爻
六四 翩翩。不富以其鄰。不戒以孚。
Six in the fourth place means: He flutters down, not boasting of his wealth, Together with his neighbor, Guileless and sincere.
第五爻
六五 帝乙歸妹。以祉元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I Gives his daughter in marriage. This brings blessing And supreme good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
水壞我里,東流為海;龜鳧讙囂,不覩慈母。
Water breaches our village, flowing east to the sea. Turtles and ducks cry in clamor; they cannot see their dear mother.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地交泰,然洪水滔天。水壞我里——洪水毀壞村莊。東流為海——大水東去入海。龜鳧讙囂——龜鱉鳧鴨在廢墟中喧嘩。不覩慈母——孩子找不到母親。洪水過後之景:人居變為水澤,水族佔據廢墟,母子離散——此為全詩情感之核心。從泰至兌(麗澤),君子以朋友講習。泰化為兌:兌之悅在共享之水,此詩之水卻摧毀一切。湖水有界則為樂,無界則為災——歡樂須以節制為前提,不受約束之澤即為洪荒。
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