否 → 睽
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。
Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.
第二爻
六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。
Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
野鳥山鵲,來集六博;三鳥四散,主人勝客。
Wild birds and magpies come to gather at the gaming board. Three birds scatter in every direction; the host defeats the guest.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,野鳥山鵲來集六博——林中飛禽與山鵲聚於六博棋局。三鳥四散,主人勝客——三鳥散去,主方得勝。六博為漢代流行之博弈棋戲,飛鳥對弈意寓不速之客的策略較量。從否至睽(上火下澤),否之閉塞遇睽之背離。睽以「同而異」為要——相異者仍能合作。三鳥散而主勝,示對立中以審時度勢取勝:主人熟悉棋局地勢,勝過外來之客。否塞之世遇睽之分,分裂未必為敗——善弈者化分離為優勢,以逸待勞而制客。
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