否 → 歸妹
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。
Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.
第二爻
六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。
Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
第上爻
上九 傾否。先否後喜。
Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
悲號北行,失其長兄;伯仲不幸,骸骨散亡。
Wailing and traveling northward, having lost an elder brother. The eldest and second meet misfortune; their bones are scattered and gone.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,悲號北行——痛哭北往,失其長兄——失去兄長。伯仲不幸——長兄次兄皆遭不幸,骸骨散亡——遺骨四散無存。從否至歸妹(澤上有雷),否之閉塞入歸妹之象——少女出嫁隨行。然詩非寫婚姻而寫死亡離散:兄弟盡失,白骨無歸,家族毀於不可復。歸妹戒「永終知敝」——知所終而識其弊。此處已敝者為家族本身。向北慟哭——北方為死亡與嚴冬之向。否之寒冷在此凝為永久之喪失,骸骨散亡無以招魂。
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