第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

Standstill
Heaven / Earth
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。

第二爻

六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。

bāoembrace
chéngassignments
xiǎolesser
rénone's
promise
mature
rénhuman being's
negated
hēngfulfillment

Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.

第四爻

九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。

yǒuhaving
mìnghigher purpose
no
jiùwrong
chóuthis category
distinct
zhǐhappiness

Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep

焦氏易林

娶於姜女,駕迎新婦;少齊在門,夫子悅喜。

Marrying a lady of the Jiang house; the carriage drives to welcome the bride. The young lady of Qi stands at the gate; the husband is pleased and joyful.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地不交之否,娶於姜女——聘姜姓之女,駕迎新婦——驅車迎親。少齊在門——齊國少女至門前,夫子悅喜——夫婿歡欣。姬姜聯姻為西周及春秋時代之根本政治聯盟。從否至渙(風行水上),否之凝結化為渙之消散。渙為風吹水面、冰消雪融之象——「先王以享於帝,立廟」。迎親之車入門,正是渙之積極力量的完美象徵:凍結封閉者因新的聯結之到來而開啟。門前之新婦即吹散否冰之風——以婚姻打破隔絕,以結合消融閉塞。

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