否 → 節
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。
Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.
第二爻
六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。
Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.
第四爻
九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.
第上爻
上九 傾否。先否後喜。
Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
牧羊稻園,聞虎喧嚾;思恐悚息,終無禍患。
Herding sheep in the rice garden; one hears the tiger's roar. Trembling with fear and held breath; yet in the end, no disaster comes.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,牧羊稻園——於稻田中牧羊,聞虎喧嚾——聽聞虎嘯。思恐悚息——恐懼驚惶,終無禍患——然終究無災。從否至節(澤上有水),否之閉塞遇節之約束。節「制數度,議德行」——以法度節制,以德行衡量。此詩精準寫節之智:虎嘯駭人然界限未破。牧人居於稻園之限定空間,虎聞其聲而未越此界。耕地與野獸之間有正當之邊界——虎威止於聲,不及於身。節之道在於知界而守,恐懼真實而禍害未至——有節則否之危可控。
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