同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

焦氏易林

龍渴求飲,黑雲影從;河伯奉觴,跪進酒漿。流潦滂滂。

The dragon, parched, seeks drink; black clouds gather in its wake. The River Lord presents a goblet, kneeling to offer wine and broth. Torrents pour forth in abundance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,渴龍求飲,黑雲影從——蒼龍一出,風雲際會。河伯奉觴,跪進酒漿——河神親為龍奉酒。流潦滂滂,大水傾盆而下。此為神靈之朝會:龍發號令,河伯奉承,天開雨瀉。從同人至蠱(山下有風),由天界交融轉入修復腐朽之艱辛。蠱卦山下有風,攪動沉滯之氣——龍之甘霖雖壯麗,雨後必有淤積,腐敗須待整治。

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