同人 → 坤
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 同人于門。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.
第三爻
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
第五爻
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
第上爻
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
獐鹿逐牧,飽歸其居。安寧無悔。
Deer and antelope follow the pasture, sated, they return to their abode. Peaceful and without regret.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,獐鹿逐牧而行,飽食後歸其居所,安寧無悔。純粹田園之景:群獸同行同食同息,毫無焦慮。從同人至坤(地勢坤),共同體化為最柔順之形態。乾主奮進,坤主承載;火向上炎,地則涵容滋養。鹿不須壯志,唯需厚德載物之大地。同人之義在此取其至靜之表達——非英雄結盟,而是萬物共處一地之素樸安適。
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