同人 → 屯
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鴻魚逆流,至人潛渚;蓬蒿代柱,大屋顛倒。
Great fish leap against the current; the worthy man hides at the sandbar. Mugwort replaces the pillars; the great hall topples upside down.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,然此詩盡寫逆反之象。鴻魚逆流而上,至人潛於水渚,避世隱遁。蓬蒿代柱,以草芥替棟梁,大屋因之顛覆。意象皆為倒置:當順流者逆行,當堅固者脆弱。從同人至屯(雲雷屯),秩序崩壞之後方有經綸之始。屯卦雲雷交作,君子以之經綸天下——然此刻尚在經綸之前,舊制已傾,根基朽敗,一切有待重建。
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