同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

鴻魚逆流,至人潛渚;蓬蒿代柱,大屋顛倒。

Great fish leap against the current; the worthy man hides at the sandbar. Mugwort replaces the pillars; the great hall topples upside down.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,然此詩盡寫逆反之象。鴻魚逆流而上,至人潛於水渚,避世隱遁。蓬蒿代柱,以草芥替棟梁,大屋因之顛覆。意象皆為倒置:當順流者逆行,當堅固者脆弱。從同人至屯(雲雷屯),秩序崩壞之後方有經綸之始。屯卦雲雷交作,君子以之經綸天下——然此刻尚在經綸之前,舊制已傾,根基朽敗,一切有待重建。

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