同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
The Well
Water / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

焦氏易林

龍門水穴,流行不害;民安其土,君臣相保。

At Dragon Gate's water grotto; the flow proceeds without harm. The people rest secure upon their land; lord and minister safeguard each other.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,龍門洞開,非為功名,而為民生。龍門水穴——大禹所鑿之峽谷;流行不害——水流通暢而不為患。民安其土,君臣相保——百姓安居,君臣相互扶持。此詩寫禹之治水,然不著重英雄壯舉,而是秩序之持續維護。從同人至井(木上有水),深化此公共願景。井卦勞民勸相——汲水通木而上,君子以之勞民勸相。龍門與井共享同一邏輯:引導自然之力為共同福祉服務之基礎設施。

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