同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

龍生無常,或托空葉;憑乘風雲,為堯立功。

A dragon's birth follows no fixed pattern; it may lodge upon an empty leaf. Mounting wind and cloud; it achieves great merit for Yao.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,龍自最卑微處升起。龍生無常——生無定所;或托空葉——暫棲於一片虛葉之上。憑乘風雲,為堯立功——乘風駕雲,為帝堯建立功業。龍起於虛無,更顯其飛升之非凡:無世系、無疆土,唯有待機之備。從同人至艮(兼山艮),此飛翔敘事驟然止息。艮卦君子以思不出其位——曾為堯效力之龍如今靜止,非因力竭而因功成。成就之後的靜止是山之贈予:知止與知飛同樣關鍵。

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