大有

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

第四爻

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging

焦氏易林

楚烏逢天,不時久放;離居無群,意昧精喪。作此哀詩,以告孔憂。

A bird of Chu encounters unkind heaven; exiled untimely and long. Living apart, without a flock; its spirit dims, its essence fades. It composes this lament; to express its utmost sorrow.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

楚烏逢天不時——楚地之鳥遇非時之厄,久放不歸。離居無群,意昧精喪,孤棲失伴,精神耗散。作此哀詩,以告孔憂——以詩歌寄託深切之哀。楚烏之象與《楚辭》流放傳統相呼應:被逐之臣以孤鳥自喻。「作此哀詩」指向文學行為本身即為慰藉。從大有至賁(山下有火),天火降為山下之火——外在光華轉為內斂之文。賁為文飾,此處之飾是以詩美化悲傷。流亡之痛經藝術提煉而成詩篇,哀而不怨,正合賁卦明庶政而不折獄之旨。

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