大有 → 渙
第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.
第三爻
九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。
Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.
第四爻
九四 匪其彭。无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.
第五爻
六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
砥德礪材,果當成周;拜受大命,封為齊侯。
Honing virtue, sharpening talent; the fruit fulfills the Zhou destiny. Bowing to receive heaven's great mandate; enfeoffed as Marquis of Qi.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
砥德礪材,果當成周——磨礪德才,果然應驗於周之建國。拜受大命,封為齊侯——拜領天命,受封齊國。此詩寫太公望(姜子牙),助文武二王伐商之功臣,受封於齊。「砥德礪材」寫其漫長蟄伏——渭水垂釣以待明君。從大有至渙(風行水上),天火化為風行水上——散而成形。此中之理精妙:齊之建立正需將周之集中權力向外分散(封建制度)。太公受封即為刻意之渙散——將已驗證之才遣往邊疆,以延伸王朝之觸角。先王享帝立廟,渙之道在散中建秩序。
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