謙 → 否
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻（第 3、4、5、6 爻）。
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
踐履危難，脫厄去患；入福喜門，見吾邦君。
Treading through peril and hardship; one escapes and sheds calamity. Entering the gate of blessing and joy; one beholds our lord.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山，謙之象。踐履危難，身涉險境；脫厄去患，出危入安；入福喜門，見吾邦君——由危至安，由困至達。從謙至否（天地不交），天地閉塞，賢者隱退。然詩中反呈渡險入福之象，何也？否卦之訓在「儉德辟難」：以節德避禍。謙者涉險而不失其度，非僅倖存，更得覲見君上。此示通過否塞之道不在力爭，而在持守——正是謙之本分。危難為試煉，福門為歸宿，其間之橋樑即儉德謙行。
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