第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Following
Lake / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

雙鳥俱飛,欲歸稻池;經涉雚澤,為矢所射。傷我胸臆。

Two birds fly together, longing for the rice pond. Passing through the reed marsh; they are struck by arrows. My breast is wounded.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,謙而靜。雙鳥俱飛,欲歸稻池覓食。途經蘆葦叢生之雚澤,為矢所射,傷我胸臆——箭中胸膛。雙鳥覓食之純真意圖被暗伏之弓箭所毀,蘆澤深處藏殺機。從謙至隨(澤中有雷),雷藏澤下,嚮晦入宴息——當隨時而退。然雙鳥不知止,冒險前行。此詩警示:謙和之心不保安全之途。隨卦之智在知止知退;闖入險地者縱無惡意亦遭殃。謙若不配以審時之慎,徒有謙德而身陷羅網。

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