謙 → 隨
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
雙鳥俱飛,欲歸稻池;經涉雚澤,為矢所射。傷我胸臆。
Two birds fly together, longing for the rice pond. Passing through the reed marsh; they are struck by arrows. My breast is wounded.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,謙而靜。雙鳥俱飛,欲歸稻池覓食。途經蘆葦叢生之雚澤,為矢所射,傷我胸臆——箭中胸膛。雙鳥覓食之純真意圖被暗伏之弓箭所毀,蘆澤深處藏殺機。從謙至隨(澤中有雷),雷藏澤下,嚮晦入宴息——當隨時而退。然雙鳥不知止,冒險前行。此詩警示:謙和之心不保安全之途。隨卦之智在知止知退;闖入險地者縱無惡意亦遭殃。謙若不配以審時之慎,徒有謙德而身陷羅網。
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