謙 → 噬嗑
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
周師伐紂,戰於牧野;甲子平旦,天下悅喜。
The Zhou army attacks the tyrant Zhou; they battle at the Wilds of Mu. On the jiazi morning at dawn; all under heaven is pleased and joyful.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,謙之蓄德。周師伐紂,戰於牧野——武王伐紂之決戰。甲子平旦,《尚書·牧誓》所載之吉日良辰,破曉出擊。天下悅喜,萬民歸心。牧野之戰終結商朝,開創周室。從謙至噬嗑(電雷交作),先王以明罰勅法——火雷合力,咬斷阻隔,刑罰分明。暴君即為阻礙,武王之師咬而穿之。謙之蓄德歷數世——自文王囚於羑里至武王揮師——終於凝聚為一擊之義舉。裒多益寡之德化為雷厲風行之斷,此即謙入噬嗑之道。
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