噬嗑

第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

周師伐紂,戰於牧野;甲子平旦,天下悅喜。

The Zhou army attacks the tyrant Zhou; they battle at the Wilds of Mu. On the jiazi morning at dawn; all under heaven is pleased and joyful.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,謙之蓄德。周師伐紂,戰於牧野——武王伐紂之決戰。甲子平旦,《尚書·牧誓》所載之吉日良辰,破曉出擊。天下悅喜,萬民歸心。牧野之戰終結商朝,開創周室。從謙至噬嗑(電雷交作),先王以明罰勅法——火雷合力,咬斷阻隔,刑罰分明。暴君即為阻礙,武王之師咬而穿之。謙之蓄德歷數世——自文王囚於羑里至武王揮師——終於凝聚為一擊之義舉。裒多益寡之德化為雷厲風行之斷,此即謙入噬嗑之道。

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