第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

十雌百雛,常與母俱;抱雞搏虎,誰敢害諸?

Ten hens, a hundred chicks, always together with the mother. Carrying a chicken to fight a tiger; who would dare to harm them?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,庇護之象。十雌百雛,常與母俱——十母雞攜百雛,始終不離。抱雞搏虎,誰敢害諸——懷抱小雞而敢搏虎,何人敢犯?家禽之柔弱化為不可侵犯之剛強,母性之護衛令猛獸亦退。從謙至賁(山下有火),火在山下,照而不焰。賁為文飾,不以力勝而以美感化。母雞之護非蠻力乃是忠誠之華——連虎亦為之躊躇的壯美。謙之地中山庇蔭弱小,所發之光非野心而是護愛之紋理。

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