第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

桀跖並處,人民愁苦;擁兵荷糧,戰於齊魯。

Beacon fires blaze from watchtower to watchtower; the mountain passes are cut off. Farmers abandon their fields — refugees scatter southward.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,然此處山崩。原詩曰「桀跖並處,人民愁苦」——暴君桀與大盜跖同在,民不堪命。擁兵荷糧,戰於齊魯——兵火連天,禍及中原。非遠古傳說,乃眼前之創痛。從謙至剝(山附於地),山之基底逐層剝蝕,陽爻一一被除。桀跖共治之下,民眾被剝奪殆盡,正如卦象之剝落。謙之內山本應護民,反成壓迫之崩壞結構。此詩警示:領導層之道德敗壞使國家之力反噬其民。上以厚下安宅——剝卦之訓正是對此警告之回應。

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