謙 → 无妄
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
百川朝海,流行不止;道雖遼遠,無不到者。
A hundred streams flow to the sea; their journey never ceases. Though the way is long and distant; there is none that does not arrive.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,處下而容。百川朝海,流行不止——眾水歸海,川流不息。道雖遼遠,無不到者——路途再遠,終必抵達。水之歸海,自然之勢,不可阻擋。從謙至無妄(天下雷行),物與無妄——萬物皆參與自然之真誠。此詩體現無妄之宇宙法則:行合天道,再遠亦至。百川不謀不算,順引力之誠而行。謙居下而納百川,無妄保行旅之不偽。茂對時育萬物,正是百川朝海、自然成就之理。
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