大畜

第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

目不可合,憂來搖足;悚惕為懼,去我邦域。

Eyes cannot close; worry comes and the feet fidget. Trembling with fear and dread; one departs from the homeland.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,然目不可合,憂來搖足——失眠焦慮,雙腳不安地顫動。悚惕為懼,恐懼充塞於心。去我邦域——終於被逐出或逃離故土。此詩描繪憂慮由身體先於意志而爆發的過程:先是不寐,繼而搖足,終至出奔。從謙至大畜(天在山中),君子多識前言往行以畜其德。然此處山不是涵容之所而是壓迫之牢。天壓在山中產生的力量若無法承受,便化為恐慌。大畜需有容納巨力之器量;器量不足時,逃離是唯一的出口。蓄而不化,壓而欲裂。

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