第26卦

大畜

Dà Xù

Great Taming

上卦

Gèn

MountainStillness

五行Earth方位Northeast家庭Youngest Son性质still, stopping, resting

下卦

Qián

HeavenCreative

五行Metal方位South家庭Father性质creative, strong, dynamic

经典文本

彖辞

利貞。不家食。吉。利涉大川。

象辞

天在山中,大畜。君子以多識前言往行,以畜其德。

爻辞

第初爻

初九 有厲。利已。

第二爻

九二 輿說輹。

第三爻

九三 良馬逐。利艱貞。曰閑輿衛。利有攸往。

第四爻

六四 童牛之牿。元吉。

第五爻

六五 豶豕之牙。吉。

第上爻

上九 何天之衢。亨。

The Horse Fair

The Horse Fair

Rosa Bonheur, 1852–55

The Taming Power of the Great

Powerful draft horses rear and surge forward, their muscular bodies restrained by handlers at the Paris horse market on Boulevard de l'Hôpital. Rosa Bonheur painted this monumental scene between 1852 and 1855, spending eighteen months sketching at the market to study how great force is channeled and controlled. The horses' wild energy meets human skill—neither dominates, but together they create directed power. Dust rises, hooves strike pavement, handlers lean into their work.

阅读完整论述 ↓

This is Da Chu (大畜), the Chinese hexagram of Great Accumulating Force. Mountain (Gen) sits above Heaven (Qian): stillness holds the creative in check, containing rather than opposing it. Ancient diviners saw this configuration when immense energy required patient taming before useful deployment. The character 畜 depicts livestock—animals whose natural strength serves human purposes through gradual habituation, not breaking. Bonheur's handlers don't fight the horses but redirect their momentum through practiced positioning and timing. Bonheur's monumental painting depicts powerful horses restrained by handlers at the Paris horse market on Boulevard de l'Hôpital. The dynamic composition shows great force held in check—wild energy tamed through skill and persistence. She sketched at the market for eighteen months, studying how accumulated strength is channeled and controlled. The Judgment text speaks to contained power: "It furthers one to cross the great water." Great undertakings become possible, but only after force is properly accumulated and directed. In Zhou Dynasty statecraft, this hexagram appeared when rulers needed to harness military might, channel economic resources, or cultivate talented officials over years before deployment. The horses represent strength in training—the market itself a liminal space where raw power transitions toward purposeful service. Bonheur painted during France's Second Empire, when industrial energy was reshaping European society; her horses embody that transitional tension between nature and civilization. The Image Text advises: "The superior person acquaints himself with many sayings of antiquity and many deeds of the past in order to strengthen his character." Accumulation applies to learning as to livestock—traditional wisdom gradually internalized until it shapes response. The handlers in Bonheur's painting carry accumulated generations of equestrian knowledge in their bodies. In the I-Ching's sequence, Great Accumulating Force follows Innocence: after natural correctness (25) comes the patient gathering and directing of great energies (26). The horses, massive and turbulent, await the crossing of great waters—but not yet. First, the taming.

焦氏易林

焦延寿《易林》——第26卦本卦之辞。西汉时期以四言诗阐释卦变,为最早的系统性易学占辞集。

Yilin artwork for Hexagram 26
朝鮮之地,箕伯所保。宜人宜家,業處子孫,求事大喜。

天在山中,大畜自變。

阅读完整注释 ↓

天在山中,大畜自變。朝鮮之地,箕伯所保——朝鮮為箕子封國。箕子乃紂之叔父,殷末三仁之一。佯狂避禍,周滅商後封於朝鮮,以殷禮化其民。宜人宜家——利人利家。業處子孫——事業傳於後代。求事大喜——所求皆成。此為大畜本卦自變:「君子以多識前言往行,以畜其德。」箕子正合此旨——蓄德以待,暗世中全身,而後以所蓄之學行化一方。蓄之極致在於世代傳承,生生不息。

English commentary

Great Taming doubled upon itself — heaven stored within the mountain, undiluted and self-referencing. The land of Joseon, which the Viscount of Ji protected and preserved. Suitable for person and family alike, a legacy handed down through the generations; all undertakings bring great joy. The Viscount of Ji (Jizi), uncle of the Shang tyrant, feigned madness to survive the court's depravity. After Shang fell, he was enfeoffed at Joseon, where he established a civilized state. This is Great Taming at its purest: the sage who stored virtue within himself during a period of darkness, then carried that accumulated wisdom to a new land and built something lasting. The static hexagram shows accumulation fulfilled across generations.