第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

鳥升鵠舉,照臨東海;龍降庭堅,為陶叔後;封於英六,履祿綏厚。

Birds ascending, swans soaring; gazing out over the eastern sea. A dragon descends to Tingjian; becoming the heir of Lord Tao. Enfeoffed at Ying and Liu; his stipend and bounty are rich and generous.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,鳥升鵠舉——大鳥如鵠高飛,光照東海。龍降庭堅,為陶叔後——庭堅為皋陶之後,陶叔之裔。封於英六——英、六為今安徽六安一帶,皋陶後裔之封地。皋陶為舜禹時法官,其後世以功德襲封。此詩述功德之傳承:由皋陶之正義延及子孫之封祿。履祿綏厚,祿位安穩深厚。從謙至頤(山下有雷),慎言語節飲食——涵養之道。鳥之高飛與祖先封邑皆是世代蓄德之果。山中所蓄者終饋予後世,義之遺澤化為綿延之富。

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