第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Progress
Fire / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

引順絕糧,與母異門;不見所懽,孰與共言?

Led along with rations cut; separated from mother by different gates. Not seeing those one loves; with whom can one share a word?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,然糧絕路窮。引順絕糧——隨路而行卻已斷糧。與母異門——與母親分居不同門戶。不見所懽——見不到所愛之人。孰與共言——無人可以傾訴。窮困與孤寂之悲歌。從謙至晉(明出地上),光明自地面升起,君子以自昭明德。然此詩呈晉之黎明前黑暗:飢餓、失母、孤獨。晉卦要求自昭其德,而此詩捕捉的是光未破曉之瞬間。與母分離如根被斷——晉之進步正從此荒蕪起步。

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