謙 → 蹇
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)
䷎
謙
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
→
䷦
蹇
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 5 爻)。
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
不bùthere is no
富fùenrichment
以yǐmaking use of
其qíone's
邻línneighbors
利lìit is worthwhile
用yòngand useful
侵qīnto occupy
伐fáand subjugate
无wúwithout
不bùdoubt
利lìworthwhile
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
卦象变化
上卦Earth → WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Mountain → Mountain
焦氏易林
右目無瞳,偏視寡明;十步之外,不知何公?
The right eye has no pupil; one-sided vision, scant clarity. Beyond ten paces; one cannot tell who stands there.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,然右目無瞳——偏視寡明,視野殘缺。十步之外,不知何公——近在咫尺亦不辨何人。此詩診斷判斷力之損傷:半盲之人在暗影中摸索,連身旁之人都無法辨認。從謙至蹇(山上有水),前路艱險,君子以反身修德。半盲之行者體現蹇卦之困境:障礙不在外而在認知。看不見便走不了。謙之「稱物平施」需要明目;目失則至近之友亦成陌路。蹇卦之反身修德正是對此的回應:不能行則先修其目。
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