第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Coming to Meet
Heaven / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

山石朽弊,稍崩墜落;上下離心,君受其祟。

Mountain stones crumble and decay; gradually they collapse and fall. Above and below lose trust in each other; the lord suffers their curse.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,然山石朽弊——岩石腐朽風化。稍崩墜落——漸漸崩塌剝落。上下離心——君臣百姓失其向心力。君受其祟——國君蒙受災禍。岩石腐朽之象捕捉體制之蝕壞:本應穩固之山從內部瓦解,上下之間的裂痕令崩塌無可挽回。從謙至姤(天下有風),后以施命誥四方。然此詩揭示命令遇上碎裂之基礎的後果:上令無下之堅地承接。姤卦警惕陰之不期而至之侵入;此處腐朽早已存在,只是被山之表面遮掩。

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