謙 → 革
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鸇鳩徒巢,西至平州;遭逢雷雹,闢我葦蘆。室家飢寒,思吾故初。
The hawk and dove abandon their nest; westward they reach Pingzhou. Meeting with thunder and hail; they tear away our reed hut. The household shivers in cold and hunger; longing for our former state.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,鸇鳩徒巢——鸇化為鳩,不自築巢而竊占他巢,呼應《詩經·召南·鵲巢》鳩居鵲巢之典。西至平州——遷徙至西方。遭逢雷雹——遇雷雹之災。闢我葦蘆——蘆葦之棚被摧毀。室家飢寒——家室飢寒交迫。思吾故初——思念舊日。從謙至革(澤中有火),火在澤中,對立之力要求變革。此詩呈革之代價:寄居者連借來之巢亦失於天怒。革卦剝除一切偽裝,暴露借居之根本不穩。謙之大地不能庇護從未扎根之物。治曆明時——革之道在知何時該變。
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