謙 → 訟
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鑿井求玉,非卞氏寶;名困身辱,勞無所得。
Grinding iron into a needle, days are short and progress slight. Before even a small tool is made, the hair turns white — and still one toils.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,然此處努力遇堅石而無功。原詩曰:「鑿井求玉,非卞氏寶」——鑿井覓玉卻非和氏之璧,所求非真寶。卞和獻璧兩遭刖足方獲識,然此處掘者根本未得其寶,方向已偏。名困身辱,勞而無獲。從謙至訟(天與水違行),天水背馳,志向與行動南轅北轍。器不稱事、井鑿錯地,愈堅持愈深陷。訟卦之旨在「作事謀始」——謀定而後動,非盲目苦幹而自詡為德。謙德若無方向之引導,勤勞只是徒勞。
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