未濟

第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

千柱百梁,終不傾僵;仁智輔聖,周宗寧康。

A thousand pillars, a hundred beams; in the end they never topple or lean. Benevolent wisdom assists the sage; the Zhou ancestral domain rests in peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,千柱百梁——千根柱、百根梁,結構之冗餘確保萬無一失。終不傾僵——永不傾斜崩塌。仁智輔聖——以仁與智輔佐聖王。周宗寧康——周室永享安寧。建築之喻即為善治:千柱百梁之穩固使部分失效亦無虞。從謙至未濟(火在水上),火水未交,最終之渡尚未完成。然此詩不焦慮反自信:結構之堅固使即便處未濟之未定態亦不會崩塌。謙之隱山化為千柱所撐之大廈,穩固到足以承受每一次過渡、每一段未竟之旅。慎辨物居方——未濟之道在此結構中已預先安頓。

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