第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

安息康居,異國同廬。非吾邦域,使伯憂惑。

Parthia and Kangju, foreign nations sharing one lodge. Not our native domain; it makes the elder anxious and troubled.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,謙之象。安息、康居——漢代絲路上之中亞國度:安息為帕提亞,康居在錫爾河畔。異國同廬,身處異域而共棲一室。非吾邦域,使伯憂惑——出使者或長兄心中不安。從謙至比(地上有水),水在地上,親比之象。然此詩揭示勉強共處之憂:異邦同居,無共同根基則親近反生惶惑。比卦需有中心之信方能凝聚;無信則近而不親。謙者在外,謙德雖美,卻不足以彌合異域之隔閡。此詩帶有漢代使臣遠行西域之時代氣息。

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