豫 → 渙
第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 介于石。不終日。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Firm as a rock. Not a whole day. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 由豫。大有得。勿疑。朋盍簪。
Nine in the fourth place means: The source of enthusiasm. He achieves great things. Doubt not. You gather friends around you As a hair clasp gathers the hair.
第五爻
六五 貞疾。恆不死。
Six in the fifth place means: Persistently ill, and still does not die.
第上爻
上六 冥豫。成有渝。无咎。
Six at the top means: Deluded enthusiasm. But if after completion one changes, There is no blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
忍醜少羞,無面有頭,滅耗寡虛,日以削銷。
Enduring disgrace with little shame; faceless yet with a head. Wasting and dwindling, meager and hollow -- day by day pared away.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷出地奮,然忍醜少羞——吞忍屈辱而不知恥。無面有頭——無面目而猶行進。滅耗寡虛,日以削銷——日漸消耗,一天少過一天。此詩寫認命式之衰敗:尊嚴已失而仍苟延,每日遞減。從豫至渙(風行水上),渙為離散之卦:先王享帝立廟——從散亂中重建精神凝聚。然此詩之人已無可聚之物:消散為全面的、不可逆的。豫之振奮化為渙之流散,曾經激昂者今只剩日削月減之殘局。
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