明夷

第17卦 隨 (Following) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Following
Lake / Thunder
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 係丈夫。失小子。隨有求得。利居貞。

attached
zhàngthe senior elder
gentleman
shīlosing
xiǎoa little
child
suífollow
yǒuassumes
qiúa quest
gain
worthwhile
to abide in
zhēnpersistence

Six in the third place means: If one clings to the strong man, One loses the little boy. Through following one finds what one seeks. It furthers one to remain persevering.

第四爻

九四 隨有獲。貞凶。有孚在道以明。何咎。

suífollow
yǒuhas
huòsuccess
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate
yǒube
true
zàion
dàoa way
in order to be
míngclear
where is
jiùthe blame

Nine in the fourth place means: Following creates success. Perseverance brings misfortune. To go one's way with sincerity brings clarity. How could there be blame in this?

第五爻

九五 孚于嘉。吉。

trust
in
jiāexcellence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincere in the good. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

日在阜顛,鄉昧為昏;小人成群,君子傷倫。

The sun atop the hill, the countryside dims to dusk; petty men swarm together, the gentleman grieves for propriety.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有雷,日在阜顛——太陽懸於山頂,將沉未沉。鄉昧為昏——向暗處即是黃昏。小人成群——小人結黨。君子傷倫——君子之倫理秩序遭受損害。「日在阜顛」精確描繪日暮將臨之一刻:光明讓位於陰影之臨界點。從隨至明夷(明入地中),光明沒入大地。此詩即此沉沒之演繹:小人蜂擁,君子之道統斷裂。亂世追隨即隨暗而下——唯有如明夷之象所示「用晦而明」,韜光養晦,方能自保於昏暗之世。

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