臨 → 乾
第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。
Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.
第四爻
六四 至臨。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.
第五爻
六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。
Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
黃獹生馬,白戌為母。晉師在郊,虞公出走。
A yellow bitch bears a horse; a white hound serves as mother. The Jin army at the border -- the Duke of Yu flees.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有地,臨之象也。黃獹生馬、白戌為母——物類錯亂,犬生馬駒,異類為母,乃天道失序之兆。詩境隨即轉入史事:晉師在郊,虞公出走。此典出《左傳·僖公五年》:晉獻公以屈產良馬、垂棘之璧賂虞公,借道伐虢。宮之奇諫曰「唇亡齒寒」,虞公貪賂不聽。晉滅虢後回師順手滅虞,虞公出奔。從臨至乾(天行健),名義錯亂則自強之力亦無所依:犬馬混生之怪象,正映信義出賣後秩序崩解之危。貪小利而失大本,終自取滅亡。
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