大過

第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

Approach
Earth / Lake
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第四爻

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

第五爻

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

焦氏易林

采唐沫鄉,要期桑中;失信不會,憂思約帶。

Gathering dodder at Mo village, arranging a tryst among the mulberry trees; breaking faith, we did not meet -- longing and worry tighten my sash.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之期會。采唐沫鄉——於沫鄉采唐草;要期桑中——約會於桑林之中。此即《詩經·鄘風·桑中》之典:「期我乎桑中」。失信不會——對方爽約不至;憂思約帶——憂思纏身,腰帶日緊——人漸消瘦。從臨至大過(澤滅木),本應溫柔之相會化為不可承受之重。澤水淹沒巽木:棟梁在情感之過度下撓曲。失約不僅是私人之失望,更是結構性斷裂——本應撐持框架之承重關係已折斷,整座建築危險地傾斜。

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