第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第四爻

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

第五爻

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

八百諸侯,不期同時;慕西文德,興我宗族。家門雍雍。

Eight hundred lords, unplanned, arrive at the same hour; drawn to the virtue of King Wen, they raise our clan anew. The household is harmonious and warm.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之德化。八百諸侯——八百路諸侯;不期同時——不約而同、同時聚集。慕西文德——仰慕西伯(文王)之文德;興我宗族——振興周族宗脈。家門雍雍——家門和睦融融。據傳武王伐紂前,諸侯會於盟津,非以武力徵召,而因周之積德所感召。從臨至遯(天下有山),悖論精妙:最盛大之聚集恰因聖王退避衝突而生。天在山下退隱,然其道德引力不發一令而天下趨歸。

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