家人

第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)

Approach
Earth / Lake
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第五爻

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

客宿臥寒,席蓐不安;行危為害,留止得歡。

The guest lodges in the cold, his mat and bedding ill at ease; to venture forth brings harm -- better to stay and find contentment.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之行旅。客宿臥寒——旅人住宿夜寒難眠;席蓐不安——席褥粗陋不得安歇。行危為害——出行有危險之害;留止得歡——留下不走反得歡樂。詩以旅途之苦對比歸家之樂——寒冷客棧對溫暖灶火。從臨至家人(風自火出),長者之寬廣臨在收斂至家庭之親密圈中,真正的溫暖在此。風自火出——內在之暖意化為向外輻射之柔和影響。放棄旅途而歸家之人發現,遠方所求者原在自家牆內。

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