臨 → 家人
第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 咸臨吉。无不利。
Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.
第三爻
六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。
Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.
第五爻
六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。
Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
客宿臥寒,席蓐不安;行危為害,留止得歡。
The guest lodges in the cold, his mat and bedding ill at ease; to venture forth brings harm -- better to stay and find contentment.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有地,臨之行旅。客宿臥寒——旅人住宿夜寒難眠;席蓐不安——席褥粗陋不得安歇。行危為害——出行有危險之害;留止得歡——留下不走反得歡樂。詩以旅途之苦對比歸家之樂——寒冷客棧對溫暖灶火。從臨至家人(風自火出),長者之寬廣臨在收斂至家庭之親密圈中,真正的溫暖在此。風自火出——內在之暖意化為向外輻射之柔和影響。放棄旅途而歸家之人發現,遠方所求者原在自家牆內。
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