第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第五爻

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

重瞳四乳,耳聰目明;普為仁表,聖作元輔。

Double pupils, four breasts; ears keen, eyes bright. Widely setting the standard of benevolence, the sage serves as chief support.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之德化。「重瞳四乳,耳聰目明」——重瞳為舜帝之異相,四乳為周文王之異相,皆聖王降世之身體徵兆。「普為仁表」——天下仁德之楷模;「聖作元輔」——聖人為治國之柱石。從臨至需(雲上於天),聖德之聚如雲積天上待降甘霖:舜與文王非以力取天下,而以德行待時而起。異相為內在充盈之外徵——雲滿含雨,待時而降,以潤蒼生。

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