臨 → 需
第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)
䷒
臨
Approach
Earth / Lake
→
䷄
需
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。
第三爻
六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。
甘gānsweet
临líntaking charge
无wúthis is no
攸yōudirection
利lìwith merit
既jìwhen finished
忧yōuindulge in
之zhīthis
无wúno
咎jiùblame
Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.
第五爻
六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。
知zhīinformed
临líntaking charge
大dàgreat
君jūnnoble
之zhī...'s
宜yínecessity
吉jípromising
Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.
卦象变化
上卦Earth → WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Lake → HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
焦氏易林
重瞳四乳,耳聰目明;普為仁表,聖作元輔。
Double pupils, four breasts; ears keen, eyes bright. Widely setting the standard of benevolence, the sage serves as chief support.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有地,臨之德化。「重瞳四乳,耳聰目明」——重瞳為舜帝之異相,四乳為周文王之異相,皆聖王降世之身體徵兆。「普為仁表」——天下仁德之楷模;「聖作元輔」——聖人為治國之柱石。從臨至需(雲上於天),聖德之聚如雲積天上待降甘霖:舜與文王非以力取天下,而以德行待時而起。異相為內在充盈之外徵——雲滿含雨,待時而降,以潤蒼生。
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