第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Conflict
Heaven / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

第五爻

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

焦氏易林

水長無船,破城壞堤;大夫從役,困于泥塗。一朝喪殞,不見少妻。

Waters rise and there is no boat; the city walls breach, the levees break. The officer goes to serve on campaign, mired in mud. In a single morning he perishes -- never again to see his young wife.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之治化。然水長無船——洪水漫漲而無舟楫可渡;破城壞堤——城垣崩裂,堤防潰決。大夫從役——士大夫被徵調遠役;困于泥塗——陷溺於泥濘之中。一朝喪殞——一旦身亡;不見少妻——再不得見年輕妻子。天災人禍疊加:洪水毀城,赴役者亦葬身泥水。從臨至訟(天與水違行),澤之養育反轉為天水相背之衝突。本應護民之臨在化為致命之差遣,被派去治水者反為水所吞,家室永隔。

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