坤 → 離
第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 履霜堅冰至。
Six at the beginning means: When there is hoarfrost underfoot, Solid ice is not far off.
第三爻
六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。
Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.
第四爻
六四 括囊。无咎无譽。
Six in the fourth place means: A tied-up sack. No blame, no praise.
第上爻
上六 龍戰于野。其血玄黃。
Six at the top means: Dragons fight in the meadow. Their blood is black and yellow.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
齊魯爭言,戰於龍門。搆怨連禍,三世不安。
Qi and Lu quarrel and contend; battle at Dragon Gate. Building grudges, linking calamities; three generations without peace.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地勢坤,厚德載物。齊魯爭言,戰於龍門——齊國與魯國爭辯不休,戰於龍門。搆怨連禍,三世不安——結怨連禍,三代不得安寧。龍門為黃河峽谷,大禹所鑿,魚躍龍門之處。此處借為戰場。明兩作,離之象:大人以繼明照於四方。然雙火亦可為連綿之焚燒。從坤至離,大地之厚實化為烈火之附著:火附於火,怨連於怨,三世不息。離者,麗也,附也——怨恨相附則如火之蔓延,愈燒愈烈而無止境。坤之寬厚本可化解爭端,然一旦化為離火,則成不可收拾之連鎖報復。
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