第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

The Receptive
Earth / Earth
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。

hánrestrain
zhāngdisplay
suited
zhēnpersistence
huòsomeone
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement
yǒuhas
zhōngclosure

Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.

第五爻

六五 黃裳。元吉。

huánggolden
chángdress
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: A yellow lower garment brings supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

三人逐兔,各爭有得。愛亡善走,多獲鹿子。

Three men chase a rabbit, each striving to take it. Forgetting love, prizing speed; they catch many fawns instead.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地勢坤,厚德載物。三人逐兔,各爭有得——三人追兔,各爭先手。愛亡善走——可惜兔子善跑而逃脫。多獲鹿子——然而反多獲小鹿。山上有水,蹇之象:君子以反身修德。蹇者,難也,前路險阻。然此詩寫蹇中之得:所逐者失而意外之獲更多。三人相爭為蹇之因——競爭本身造成阻礙,然阻礙之中另有所得。從坤至蹇,大地之平坦化為山水之險:直取之路不通,然反身而行則別有收穫。蹇之智在於知進退、識轉圜。

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