小過

第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 觀我生進退。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jìnas
退tuìand

Six in the third place means: Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance and retreat.

第四爻

六四 觀國之光。利用賓于王。

guānperceiving
guóa country
zhī...'s
guāngglory
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
bīnbeing a guest
to
wángits

Six in the fourth place means: Contemplation of the light of the kingdom. It furthers one to exert influence as the guest of a king.

第五爻

九五 觀我生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.

第上爻

上九 觀其生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
another's
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

四亂不安,東西為患;退身止足,無出邦域。乃得完全,賴其生福。

Disorder on all four sides, east and west beset with peril; withdrawing the body, curbing one steps -- not venturing beyond the borders. Only then is one kept whole, relying on the blessing of life.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行地上,觀四方亂起。四亂不安,東西為患——四面皆亂,東西俱受其害。退身止足,無出邦域——退守止步,不出國境。乃得完全,賴其生福——如此方得保全,依賴生之福澤。詩為亂世之務實求生之策:退守、內斂、不過度伸展。山上有雷,小過之象,可小事而不可大事。從觀至小過,觀者明智地收縮規模:在全面動亂之世,唯有小而內斂之行動能存續。過度之謹慎恰恰是保全性命之道。

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