噬嗑

第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

第三爻

六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。

shìbiting
preserved
ròumeat
and encounter
decay
xiǎosome small
lìnembarrassment
but no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.

第四爻

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

凶憂災殃,日益章明;禍不可休,三郤夷傷。

Dire trouble and calamity, day by day growing clearer; disaster cannot be stayed -- the three Xi are cut down.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

電雷噬嗑,明罰之威。凶憂災殃日益章明,禍不可休。三郤夷傷——晉國郤氏三卿:郤錡、郤犨、郤至。其富半公室,其家半三軍,勢傾朝野。前574年晉厲公使長魚矯以戈殺三郤。權勢過甚,招致殺身。從噬嗑至剝(山附於地),山體逐層崩落。積聚過重之權力逐漸剝蝕,至無所餘。三郤之亡即此象:盛極而剝,層層剝落至於盡。

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