噬嗑

第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。

shìbiting
preserved
ròumeat
and encounter
decay
xiǎosome small
lìnembarrassment
but no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.

第五爻

六五 噬乾肉。得黃金。貞厲。无咎。

shìbiting
gāndry
ròumeat
finding
huángyellow
jīnmetal
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fifth place means: Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger. No blame.

第上爻

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

大蛇為殃,使道不通;歲露尠少,年穀敗傷。

A great serpent brings calamity, blocking the road so none can pass; dew is scant, rainfall meager -- the year's grain is ruined.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

電雷噬嗑,明罰之卦。大蛇為殃,使道不通——巨蛇阻路,交通斷絕。歲露尠少,年穀敗傷——雨露稀少,莊稼歉收。蛇阻行路為凶獸擋道之民間意象,商旅農事俱癱。路斷雨絕則饑荒必至。從噬嗑至革(澤中有火),火燃澤中,不相容之力要求變革。然此詩示革之黑暗面:非正義之更新,乃怪物之破壞。阻路之蛇為毀滅性變革之代理,所過之處唯餘廢墟。

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