噬嗑

第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

第三爻

六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。

shìbiting
preserved
ròumeat
and encounter
decay
xiǎosome small
lìnembarrassment
but no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.

第四爻

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

第五爻

六五 噬乾肉。得黃金。貞厲。无咎。

shìbiting
gāndry
ròumeat
finding
huángyellow
jīnmetal
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fifth place means: Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

鸋鴂鴟鴞,治成禦災;周公勤勞,綏德安家。

Wrens, shrikes, and owls bring order and ward off disaster; the Duke of Zhou toiled diligently, bringing peace and virtue to the house.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

電雷噬嗑,明罰之卦。鸋鴂鴟鴞——直引《詩經·豳風·鴟鴞》,周公所作,以鴟鴞喻威脅幼年周室之敵。治成禦災——治亂既成,災禍得禦。周公勤勞,綏德安家——周公勤勉不懈,以德安邦。此寫周公攝政平亂、定國安民之功。從噬嗑至漸(山上有木),木生山上,循序而長。周公保國之功正合漸之節奏:非一戰而勝,乃長期耕耘以待樹木成林。

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