剝 → 臨
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
雄聖伏名,人匿麟遠。走鳳飛北,亂禍未息。
The heroic sage conceals his name; men hide, the qilin flees afar. The phoenix flies north; upheaval and disaster have not yet ceased.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,澤上有地為臨。雄聖伏名——聖賢隱姓埋名。人匿麟遠——麒麟遠避,不現於世。走鳳飛北——鳳凰倉皇北飛,方向有誤。亂禍未息——禍亂尚未平定。此詩與「西狩獲麟」之典相呼應:瑞獸隱遁,聖人匿跡,皆因時世不堪。從剝至臨,臨卦本有「教思無窮,容保民無疆」之大義,然在亂世中,接近權力反成危途。聖者以隱為臨,以退為進,保全德行於晦暗之中。待亂禍真正平息,臨之善治方可展開。
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